Essential Hoodoo Herbs and Their Magical Properties
The plant knowledge Mama Estelle passed down through our family line
The practice of Hoodoo was originally called "Rootwork," and there's a very good reason for that. The bulk of Hoodoo practice centers around the use of roots and herbs for both physical and spiritual aid. Understanding which herbs to use and how they work is fundamental knowledge for anyone serious about authentic practice.
I learned about plant spirits from my grandmother, Mama Estelle, who descended from a long line of Hoodoo practitioners. For her, working with herbs wasn't just about their physical properties but about building relationships with the spirits that dwell within each plant. This knowledge has been passed down from mother to daughter for generations in my family, and it will serve you well just as it has served us and all those we have helped.
Why Plant Spirits Are So Important in Our Tradition
We have always known that plants can help provide a connection between our minds, bodies and spirits. Some plants are blessed with the unique ability to break the veil between our world and the spirit world. They allow you access to the other world, where you can reach out to the spirits and receive direct answers to your problems.
By utilizing plants in specific ways for unique spells, you are able to tap into the spirit within that plant to create the results you desire. This understanding goes beyond the physiological properties that modern herbalism focuses on. In traditional rootwork, each herb houses a spirit with unique attributes that can influence your magical outcomes.
Much like words, roots have nuances. There are many roots that can draw love, but it's important to know which one you should choose and for which occasion. Your understanding of individual roots and the power they hold is a crucial factor in determining the potency of a spell.
Getting Your Herbs the Right Way
If you intend to simply dabble in a few spells to meet some of your short-term needs, it is okay to pop into the store, pick up the things you need and begin casting. However, if you want to be a proper Hoodoo practitioner, you must understand the role that Earth plays in the empowerment of the plants with which you will be working.
You should get used to the idea of either having your very own herb garden or learning to be a gatherer. The reason is simple: the herbs you pick yourself are still very much connected to Earth, which we know is a powerful component when it comes to the creation of Hoodoo magic.
There is something deeply satisfying about reaching into the soil, nurturing a plant from its seed days to the point of harvest, and then taking that plant from the soil to your potion. One of the reasons I love having my own herb garden is the easy access it gives me to the plants I use in my potions and mojos.
If growing the herbs yourself does not sound appealing to you, the next best thing is to work with people who grow them for Hoodoo purposes. Most people who grow herbs for magical purposes are well-educated on the art and craft behind it. They usually plant these herbs according to the moon cycle, which is believed to empower the plants with even greater magical properties.
The Ten Essential Herbs Every Practitioner Should Know
In this section, I will focus on just 10 of the more common herbs that we deal with in traditional practice. These herbs will be featured in many spells throughout your learning, and I will also share quick tips on how you can use them even without an active spell or potion. Remember, if you want to get the most out of them, buy them from someone who grows them for magical purposes or else grow them yourself.
Alfalfa - Drawing Money to You
This is a plant commonly used to attract money. As a practitioner, if you have a few of these in your home, it will help to ensure that money is always in your house. You can also sprinkle a bit of it in your wallet or pocket to attract money into it.
I've used alfalfa in countless money spells over the years, and it never fails to deliver results when used with proper intention. One client of mine kept a small amount in her purse and within three months had received an unexpected inheritance from a distant relative she barely knew.
Angelica Root - Your Spiritual Protector
This particular root will keep dark and negative forces at bay. If you are a woman, you can use this to amplify your femininity and can also utilize it to create protection spells for your children. I also have a few beginner spells that use the power in angelica root to attract luck.
Angelica root is one of the most reliable protective herbs I know. Mama Estelle always kept some in the house, and she taught me that a woman with angelica root nearby could handle whatever spiritual challenges came her way.
Black Mustard Seed - Creating Confusion in Your Enemies
We also call this "the seed of strife," because its primary purpose is to create confusion in the mind of your enemies. If you have a dispute with someone who is constantly troubling you, sprinkling some black mustard seeds on the path where they are known to walk can stir up confusion that will destabilize them and throw them off your path.
I want to be clear about this: I don't encourage using herbs to harm people unnecessarily. But sometimes you need protection from those who won't leave you alone through ordinary means, and black mustard seed provides that protection by making your enemies too confused to focus their negative attention on you.
Chamomile - The Great Neutralizer
In general herbal medicine, chamomile is believed to have a calming effect and is good for people who have sleeping problems. In Hoodoo magic, you can use this to neutralize spells that you think have been cast against you.
I've helped many clients who came to me worried that someone had "fixed" them with negative magic. Chamomile baths and teas helped clear away whatever spiritual interference they were experiencing and restore their natural spiritual balance.
Dandelion Root - Calling Your Ancestors
If you ever have a spell where you need to draw on help from your ancestors, using a dandelion root can amplify your reach and connection, making it easier to access them. If you are having trouble sleeping and feel that you are the victim of spiritual attacks, using dandelion in some potions can help provide additional protection and will help you sleep better.
Dandelion root has been particularly helpful in my own practice when I need strong ancestral guidance for difficult cases. The spirits of my family line seem to respond more readily when I include this root in my altar work.
Fennel - Building Courage and Protection
Ensure your home is a safe space, free of bad spirits and negative energy that might corrupt the magical atmosphere, by hanging fennel seeds on your windows. If you need a little dose of courage for something, putting fennel seeds in your pocket can help.
When I first started casting spells myself, I used to have fennel seeds in my pocket or in my palm to give me extra confidence. I encourage you to do the same. There's something about this plant that makes you feel stronger and more capable of handling whatever challenges come your way.
Ginger - The Power Amplifier
Until you become an advanced Hoodoo practitioner, I advise you to chew a little bit of ginger before you cast a spell. It is one of those herbs with an "amplifying" ability. Another effective use of ginger root is in spells that are used to increase desire in a relationship. But in a general sense, it is used to attract success.
I've seen ginger transform weak spells into powerful ones simply because it boosts whatever magical energy is already present. It's like adding spiritual gasoline to your magical fire.
Hibiscus - Calling Good Spirits
Warding off dangerous spirits is very important in the practice of Hoodoo magic, but at the same time you need to connect with the right spirits. Using the hibiscus plants in specific spells can attract good spirits that will, in turn, be happy to help you achieve your goal. You also use this in spells that are related to love, marriages and relationships.
Hibiscus flowers create a welcoming energy that beneficial spirits seem drawn to. When I include hibiscus in my altar work, I notice that the spiritual atmosphere becomes much more positive and supportive.
Lemongrass - Breaking Curses and Jinxes
If you feel that you are suffering from a curse or that you have been jinxed, some of the cleansing spells and baths that include lemongrass can wash away the negative effects of those curses or completely neutralize the jinx.
I've used lemongrass to help clients who were convinced someone had "put something on them." Whether the problem was actual magical interference or just negative thinking patterns, lemongrass baths helped clear away whatever was blocking their natural good fortune.
Mandrake Root - The All-Purpose Powerhouse
This is a multipurpose plant that can be used for different spells and rituals. It can be bound to a doll and used for a love spell. It can be inserted into a mojo bag to either attract money or repel evil forces and is also commonly used in fertility potions.
Mandrake root is one of those herbs that seems to enhance whatever magical purpose you set for it. I consider it essential for any serious practitioner because of its versatility and power. However, it should be handled with respect and proper knowledge.
Understanding How Plant Energies Work Together
Creating a spell is very different from creating a salad. You are not relying on the flavor of the plant. Instead, you must assess the energy, and certain energies clash. When you have a clash of energy in a potion, it either nullifies the desired effect or amplifies a negative outcome.
My reason for adding this caution here is not to scare you but to help you understand that you are not dealing with ordinary elements and materials. You are dealing with a magical force and you have to practice your spell creations with respect for the craft.
Take the time to learn and grow as a Hoodoo practitioner. Use the foundation that this knowledge provides as a stepping stone to your next stage in practice. Call on your ancestors for guidance because, yes, they are always willing to provide assistance.
Some of the spells I know today were not handed down to me directly from Mama Estelle. I intuitively knew what to put together and I believe that was as a result of my connection with my ancestors. They guided me through the process and yours are always willing to guide you if you open up to them.
Building Your Herbal Knowledge and Collection
Start with these essential herbs and gradually expand your collection as you gain experience and confidence. Focus on learning each plant thoroughly before adding new ones to your practice.
There are a lot of online resources that can help teach you the different kinds of herbs that are used in rootwork. We would need a whole second book if I were to go into all of them. But for now, I am covering what you need to know as a beginner.
Before you strap on your boots and head into the wild to forage for herbs, though, I urge you to do some research. This will help you to differentiate between the many types of herbs. My grandmother started by teaching me which ones were edible and which ones were not.
The most common herbs used in rootwork are sage, rosemary and mint. You can continue to expand this list as you become better at recognizing and growing them. As a beginner, there are common herbs you should have in your garden. Growing them does not require a large space or a great deal of maintenance. You can grow them in pots or recycled bottles and still enjoy the benefits that come with this process.
Respecting the Plant Spirits
Remember that successful rootwork requires developing respectful relationships with the plant spirits you work with. These are not just tools but spiritual allies who can choose whether or not to assist you based on how you treat them.
Always approach plant spirits with respect and gratitude. Thank them for their assistance, make small offerings like water when you harvest from your garden, and never waste or misuse the herbs they provide.
Pay attention to how different herbs affect your energy and keep detailed notes about your experiences. The plant spirits will teach you things that can't be found in any book if you're willing to listen and learn from them.
One way to open yourself up to receiving this guidance is through spiritual cleansing. The cleanse is a vital part of a spell-casting process, and regular cleansing helps you maintain the spiritual sensitivity needed to work effectively with plant allies.
Your Growing Relationship with Plant Medicine
The herbs I've shared here provide a solid foundation for authentic Hoodoo practice, but they're just the beginning. As you develop your skills and deepen your relationships with plant spirits, you'll discover many more allies who can assist with specific needs and circumstances.
The key to mastering rootwork is patience, respect, and consistent practice. Start with these basics, learn them thoroughly, and let your growing confidence and spiritual sensitivity guide you toward more advanced herbal work.
Remember that the plant spirits have been helping practitioners for generations. With proper knowledge and respectful practice, they'll gladly assist you in creating the positive changes you seek in your life. This knowledge has served my family well for generations, and I trust it will serve you just as faithfully.

Ready to Learn Advanced Rootwork Techniques?
This guide covers essential herbs, but there's so much more to discover. Get complete spell instructions, spiritual cleansing methods, and traditional conjure secrets in "Hoodoo for Beginners" - your comprehensive guide to authentic folk magic practice.
Get the Complete Guide